Frank de Boer
De Boer as manager of Ajax in 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full name | Franciscus de Boer[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Date of birth | [2] | 15 May 1970||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of birth | Hoorn, Netherlands[2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Height | 1.79 m (5 ft 10 in)[3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Position(s) | Centre-back, left-back | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Youth career | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1984–1988 | Ajax | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior career* | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | ||||||||||||||||||||
1988–1999 | Ajax | 328 | (30) | ||||||||||||||||||||
1999–2003 | Barcelona | 144 | (5) | ||||||||||||||||||||
2003–2004 | Galatasaray | 15 | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | Rangers | 15 | (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004–2005 | Al-Rayyan | 16 | (5) | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005–2006 | Al-Shamal | 1 | (0) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 519 | (43) | |||||||||||||||||||||
International career | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1990–2004 | Netherlands | 112 | (13) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Managerial career | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2006–2010 | Ajax (youth) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2010–2016 | Ajax | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | Inter Milan | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | Crystal Palace | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2018–2020 | Atlanta United | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2020–2021 | Netherlands | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | Al Jazira | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
Franciscus de Boer (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈfrɑŋɡ də ˈbuːr];[a] born 15 May 1970) is a Dutch former professional footballer and current manager. A former defender, De Boer spent most of his playing career with Ajax, winning five Eredivisie titles, two KNVB Cups, three Super Cups, one UEFA Super Cup, one UEFA Cup, one UEFA Champions League, and one Intercontinental Cup. He later spent five years at Barcelona, where he won the 1998–99 La Liga title, followed by short spells at Galatasaray, Rangers, Al-Rayyan and Al-Shamal before retiring.
De Boer is the third-most capped outfield player in the history of the Netherlands national team, with 112 caps.[4] He captained Oranje to the semi-finals of both the 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000. He is the twin brother of Ronald de Boer, with whom he was a teammate at Ajax, Barcelona, Rangers, Al-Rayyan, Al-Shamal and the Netherlands national team.
After retiring from playing, De Boer went into management with the Ajax youth team and as assistant to Bert van Marwijk with the Netherlands national team. In December 2010, he took over as manager of Ajax and went on to win the Eredivisie title in his first season. In 2013, he received the Rinus Michels Award for manager of the year in the Netherlands after leading Ajax to their third successive Eredivisie title.[5] The following year, he became the first manager to win four consecutive Eredivisie titles.[4] He then had brief spells managing in Serie A with Inter Milan in 2016, Crystal Palace in the Premier League in 2017, and Atlanta United in MLS from 2018 to 2020. De Boer was appointed head coach of the Netherlands national team in September 2020, but left less than a year later in June 2021 after the team's disappointing Euro 2020 campaign.
Club career
[edit]Ajax
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/De_kist_wordt_naar_het_graf_gedragen%2C_Bestanddeelnr_934-4731.jpg/220px-De_kist_wordt_naar_het_graf_gedragen%2C_Bestanddeelnr_934-4731.jpg)
De Boer began his career as a left back at Ajax before switching to centre-back, a position he made his own for many years in the national team. He won both the 1991–92 UEFA Cup and 1994–95 UEFA Champions League while at Ajax, in addition to five Eredivisie titles and two KNVB Cups. However, after signing a six-year contract extension with Ajax for the 1998–99 season, he and his twin brother Ronald took successful legal action to have it voided. Ajax had a verbal agreement that if a lucrative offer for one brother came by, he would be released provided the other stayed. Ajax, however, apparently backed down on that agreement after floating the club on the stock market and pledging to shareholders that it would hold both of the De Boers and build around them a team to recapture the Champions League.[6]
Barcelona
[edit]In January 1999, Frank and Ronald de Boer signed for Spanish La Liga club Barcelona for £22 million, joining their former Ajax manager Louis van Gaal at the Camp Nou.[7] After winning the 1998–99 La Liga title, they were unable to repeat their earlier triumphs. In 2000, Van Gaal was sacked by Barcelona and Frank suffered the ignominy of testing positive for the banned substance nandrolone a year later. He was suspended but he was reinstated after a successful appeal.[8]
Later career
[edit]De Boer briefly moved to Galatasaray in the summer of 2003 before joining his brother at Rangers in January 2004. He made his Rangers debut in a 1–0 win away at Partick Thistle, but in his second appearance for the club he missed the decisive penalty in the shootout as Rangers lost to Hibernian in the Scottish League Cup semi-final.[9][10] He made a total of 17 appearances for Rangers, scoring two goals against Aberdeen and Dundee.[11][12] The De Boer brothers left Rangers after UEFA Euro 2004 to play the rest of their football careers in Qatar with Al-Rayyan.[13] De Boer announced his retirement from football in April 2006.
International career
[edit]Having represented his national team 112 times,[14] he was the most capped player in the history of the Netherlands national team, until Edwin van der Sar surpassed him. De Boer made his debut for the Netherlands in September 1990 against Italy.
De Boer also played for the Netherlands in the 1994 and 1998 FIFA World Cups, and the 1992, 2000 and 2004 UEFA European Championships; he missed UEFA Euro 1996 due to an injury.[15] He is well-remembered for the arching 60-yard pass which allowed Dennis Bergkamp to score the last-minute goal that eliminated Argentina in the quarter-finals of the 1998 World Cup.[16][17][18] During Euro 2000, hosted in his home country and Belgium, De Boer reached another semi-final with the Dutch team. De Boer missed an important penalty kick in the first half of the semi-finals against 10-man Italy and another in the penalty shootout, which led to the Netherlands' elimination from the tournament.[19]
On 29 March 2003, in a home match against Czech Republic, De Boer became the first Dutch male footballer to gain 100 caps.[20] He ended his international career after an injury forced him to be replaced in a quarter-final match with Sweden at Euro 2004.[21] The injury ruled him out from the semi-final match against Portugal, which the Netherlands lost 2–1.[22][23]
Style of play
[edit]A talented and well-rounded world-class defender, in addition to his defensive skills, De Boer was also known for his pace, technical ability, accurate passing, and leadership, which enabled him to carry the ball out of defence, play it out from the back, or contribute to his team's offensive play by initiating attacks and creating chances for strikers with long balls. A versatile, intelligent, and elegant left-footed defender, with an ability to read the game and intercept loose balls, he was capable of playing both on the left and in the centre, and was even deployed as a sweeper. He was also a dangerous set-piece taker, renowned for his accurate bending free kicks from anywhere around the penalty area.[24][25][26][27][28][29][30]
Managerial career
[edit]In 2007, De Boer took up a coaching role at his former club Ajax where he was in charge of the club's youth sector. During the 2010 World Cup, he was the assistant of the Netherlands national football team to manager Bert van Marwijk, together with retired player Phillip Cocu.[31] The Dutch team reached the final of the tournament, losing to Spain.
Ajax
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ebecilio_De_Boer_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Ebecilio_De_Boer_%28cropped%29.jpg)
On 6 December 2010, after the resignation of Martin Jol, De Boer was appointed caretaker manager of Ajax until the winter break. His first game in charge was a Champions League match against Milan at the San Siro, a match Ajax won 2–0 through goals from Demy de Zeeuw and Toby Alderweireld.[32] De Boer then went on to help Ajax become champions of the Eredivisie for the 2010–11 season in a 3–1 home victory over Twente, the champions of the previous year, on the final matchday, making the first year of his professional coaching career a golden one. "I couldn't have wished for a more beautiful birthday present", said De Boer, as the club's 30th championship was won on his 41st birthday.[33]
In two-and-a-half years at the helm of Ajax, De Boer won three championships, making eight in total (when including the five that he won as a player). According to reports, De Boer was offered the chance to interview for the Liverpool job but turned it down to remain with Ajax. "I am honoured by the request [from Liverpool] but I have only just started with Ajax", he said.[34] In 2013, De Boer received the Rinus Michels Award for manager of the year in the Netherlands after leading Ajax to their third successive Eredivisie title.[5]
On 27 April 2014, De Boer won his fourth successive Eredivisie title with Ajax, the first manager ever to achieve this in the Dutch league. Moreover, it marked the first time Ajax has ever won four successive Eredivisie titles. De Boer has now won a total of nine Eredivisie championships with Ajax as a player and manager, another record; Johan Cruyff, Sjaak Swart and Jack Reynolds all won eight Eredivisie championships with Ajax. Ajax finished the 2014–15 Eredivisie in second position, a massive 17 points behind champions PSV.
On 11 May 2016, De Boer announced his resignation as manager of Ajax following a disappointing season when Ajax again lost out on the Eredivisie title to PSV on the final matchday of the season.[35]
Inter Milan
[edit]On 9 August 2016, after the departure of Roberto Mancini, De Boer signed a three-year contract with Internazionale for the start of the 2016–17 season.[36] De Boer's first match in charge was Inter's final pre-season friendly, a 2–0 win against Celtic on 13 August, played on neutral ground at Thomond Park, Republic of Ireland.[37]
The club management board also approved expensive signings João Mário and Gabriel Barbosa for the team and De Boer (they were in fact linked to Mancini and Inter in July),[38] and the return to Turkey of recent acquisition Caner Erkin in the last days of transfer window. Barbosa, however, was rarely used in Serie A matches and could not be registered in European competitions due to a penalty imposed on Inter for breaching UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations in previous seasons.
De Boer's first competitive match was a 2–0 away loss to Chievo on 21 August.[39] After the match, De Boer was criticized for using a three-man defence, a style that he had never used while at Ajax.[39] Milan-based newspaper Corriere della Sera went as far as calling Inter's performance a "disaster".[40] Fortunes soon turned, however, as Inter drew 1–1 against Palermo on 28 August, before winning three games in a row, against Pescara, title-holders Juventus and Empoli.[41] The win against Juventus was highly praised, with De Boer being lauded for substituting Éder for Ivan Perišić, who provided the winning goal.[42] Inter's form would not last long, as the club would go on to lose against Roma, Cagliari and Atalanta.
Inter also struggled in the UEFA Europa League under De Boer, as they lost the opening match 0–2 at home against Israeli team Hapoel Be'er Sheva on 15 September,[43] and 3–1 against Sparta Prague on 29 September.[44] Inter would then go on to finish last in their group with a total of six points, with three points under De Boer and another three under his successor.
Following a run of four defeats in the last five Serie A matches, which left Inter in 12th place in Serie A, De Boer was sacked on 1 November, having been in charge for only 85 days.[45] His last match was a 1–0 loss to Sampdoria on 30 October.[46] Ironically, during a press interview in the annual general meeting of the shareholders of Internazionale on 28 October, CEO Michael Bolingbroke had confirmed that the club was 100% backing De Boer.[47] (Bolingbroke himself resigned a few days later. Liu Jun, vice-president of sister company Suning Sports, replaced Bolingbroke.)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png)
De Boer argued that he "needed more time" in order to make a mark as manager at Inter, and thanked his fans on his Twitter profile for the support.[48][49] He was replaced by former Lazio manager Stefano Pioli on 8 November, the ninth manager Inter had appointed since winning the Treble in 2010 under José Mourinho. Following Pioli's initial struggles at Inter, De Boer hit back at the lack of leadership following Suning's takeover of Inter, which he credits for the lack of trust he was given while there.[50]
Crystal Palace
[edit]On 26 June 2017, De Boer was announced as the new manager of Premier League side Crystal Palace, replacing Sam Allardyce. He signed a three-year deal with the South London club,[51][52] but was sacked 10 weeks later when Palace lost their first four league matches of the season without scoring a single goal – the first team in 93 years to have begun a top-flight season in such a fashion.[53] He left having managed the team for only 450 minutes of game time, making it the shortest reign of the Premier League era (in terms of number of matches, rather than number of days).[54] De Boer's only win came in an EFL Cup second-round game, in which Crystal Palace won 2–1 against Ipswich Town.[53][55] He was replaced by Roy Hodgson.[56]
Whilst at the club, De Boer attempted to implement a possession-based style of play; after his sacking, he criticised the club's players for their resistance to his approach, arguing that the club had signed only two players to fit his philosophy.[57] Palace winger Wilfried Zaha commented on De Boer's brief time at the club, stating "There wasn't really the right mixture [of players] for the way we wanted to play."[58]
Referencing De Boer's stint at Crystal Palace, José Mourinho described De Boer as "the worst manager in the history of the Premier League".[59]
Atlanta United
[edit]On 23 December 2018, De Boer was announced as the head coach of Major League Soccer side Atlanta United, succeeding Gerardo "Tata" Martino to become the second head coach in the club's history.[60] In his first season, the team won both the U.S. Open Cup and Campeones Cup, while in MLS action finishing second in the Eastern Conference and reaching the Eastern Conference final.
On 24 July 2020, following Atlanta's elimination from the MLS is Back Tournament after losing all three of their matches, Atlanta and De Boer mutually agreed to part ways.[61]
Netherlands
[edit]On 23 September 2020, the KNVB announced that De Boer would be the new manager of the country's national football team, signing a contract until the end of 2022.[62] On 11 November 2020, after a 1–1 draw with Spain, De Boer became the first ever Netherlands manager to fail to win any of his first four fixtures.[63]
He managed the Netherlands at the UEFA Euro 2020, where despite topping their group, they ultimately lost 2–0 to Czech Republic in the round of 16 and were eliminated.[64] As a result of the team's poor Euros performance, on 29 June 2021, the KNVB announced that it had parted ways with De Boer.[65]
Al Jazira
[edit]On 5 June 2023, De Boer was appointed head coach of UAE Pro League club Al Jazira, signing a two-year contract to succeed his compatriot Marcel Keizer.[66] On 11 December 2023, with the club sitting in 7th place in the league table and following a 4–2 defeat to Al Wahda in the quarter-finals of the UAE League Cup, De Boer was sacked.[67]
Career statistics
[edit]Player
[edit]Club | Season | League | Cup | League Cup | Continental | Other | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
Ajax | 1988–89 | Eredivisie | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 29 | 0 | ||||
1989–90 | Eredivisie | 25 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | 1 | 0 | – | 29 | 0 | |||
1990–91 | Eredivisie | 34 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 36 | 1 | |||||
1991–92 | Eredivisie | 30 | 1 | 3 | 0 | – | 12 | 0 | – | 45 | 1 | |||
1992–93 | Eredivisie | 34 | 3 | 5 | 1 | – | 8 | 1 | – | 47 | 3 | |||
1993–94 | Eredivisie | 34 | 1 | 4 | 2 | – | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 45 | 5 | ||
1994–95 | Eredivisie | 34 | 9 | 3 | 0 | – | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 48 | 11 | ||
1995–96 | Eredivisie | 32 | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 44 | 5 | ||
1996–97 | Eredivisie | 32 | 4 | 0 | 0 | – | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 42 | 4 | ||
1997–98 | Eredivisie | 31 | 5 | 5 | 2 | – | 8 | 2 | – | 44 | 9 | |||
1998–99 | Eredivisie | 15 | 3 | 1 | 0 | – | 6 | 0 | – | 22 | 3 | |||
Total | 328 | 30 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 431 | 44 | ||
Barcelona | 1998–99 | La Liga | 19 | 2 | 4 | 2 | – | – | 23 | 4 | ||||
1999–2000 | La Liga | 22 | 0 | 7 | 0 | – | 12 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 43 | 2 | ||
2000–01 | La Liga | 34 | 3 | 7 | 1 | – | 11 | 1 | – | 52 | 5 | |||
2001–02 | La Liga | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 13 | 0 | – | 47 | 0 | |||
2002–03 | La Liga | 35 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | 14 | 3 | – | 50 | 3 | |||
Total | 144 | 5 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 215 | 14 | ||
Galatasaray | 2003–04 | Süper Lig | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | 21 | 1 | |
Rangers | 2003–04 | Scottish Premier League | 15 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | 17 | 2 | |||
Al-Rayyan | 2004–05 | Qatar Stars League | 16 | 5 | – | 16 | 5 | |||||||
Al-Shamal | 2005–06 | Qatar Stars League | 1 | 0 | – | 1 | 0 | |||||||
Career total | 519 | 43 | 50 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 125 | 13 | 6 | 2 | 701 | 66 |
International
[edit]- Source:[68]
Appearances by national team and year
National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
Netherlands | 1990 | 3 | 0 |
1991 | 2 | 1 | |
1992 | 7 | 0 | |
1993 | 7 | 0 | |
1994 | 14 | 0 | |
1995 | 6 | 0 | |
1996 | 5 | 1 | |
1997 | 6 | 3 | |
1998 | 15 | 1 | |
1999 | 7 | 0 | |
2000 | 13 | 4 | |
2001 | 6 | 1 | |
2002 | 7 | 1 | |
2003 | 10 | 1 | |
2004 | 4 | 0 | |
Total | 112 | 13 |
International goals
(Source)[69]
- Scores and results list Netherlands' goal tally first.
Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 5 June 1991 | Helsingin olympiastadion, Helsinki, Finland | ![]() |
1–0 |
1–1 |
UEFA Euro 1992 qualifying |
2. | 9 November 1996 | Philips Stadion, Eindhoven, Netherlands | ![]() |
4–1 |
7–1 |
1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
3. | 29 March 1997 | Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam, Netherlands | ![]() |
2–0 |
4–0 | 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
4. | 4–0
| |||||
5. | 30 April 1997 | Stadio Olimpico, Serravalle, San Marino | ![]() |
4–0 |
6–0
|
1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
6. | 1 June 1998 | Philips Stadion, Eindhoven, Netherlands | ![]() |
4–1 |
5–1 |
Friendly |
7. | 4 June 2000 | Stade Olympique de la Pontaise, Lausanne, Switzerland | ![]() |
1–0 |
3–1
|
Friendly |
8. | 11 June 2000 | Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam, Netherlands | ![]() |
1–0 |
1–0 |
UEFA Euro 2000 |
9. | 21 June 2000 | Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam, Netherlands | ![]() |
2–2 |
3–2
|
UEFA Euro 2000 |
10. | 15 November 2000 | Estadio Olímpico, Seville, Spain | ![]() |
2–1 |
2–1 |
Friendly |
11. | 2 June 2001 | Lilleküla staadion, Tallinn, Estonia | ![]() |
1–0 |
4–2 |
2002 FIFA World Cup qualification |
12. | 27 March 2002 | Stadion Feijenoord, Rotterdam, Netherlands | ![]() |
1–0 |
1–0 |
Friendly |
13. | 19 November 2003 | Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam, Netherlands | ![]() |
5–0 |
6–0 |
UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying |
Managerial statistics
[edit]- As of match played 11 December 2023[70]
Team | Nat | From | To | Record | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | ||||
Ajax | ![]() |
6 December 2010 | 11 May 2016 | 263 | 158 | 58 | 47 | 557 | 263 | +294 | 60.08 |
Inter Milan | ![]() |
9 August 2016 | 1 November 2016 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 15 | 19 | −4 | 35.71 |
Crystal Palace | ![]() |
26 June 2017 | 11 September 2017 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 20.00 |
Atlanta United | ![]() |
23 December 2018 | 24 July 2020 | 55 | 31 | 5 | 19 | 91 | 66 | +25 | 56.36 |
Netherlands | ![]() |
23 September 2020 | 29 June 2021 | 15 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 31 | 15 | +16 | 53.33 |
Al Jazira | ![]() |
5 June 2023 | 11 December 2023 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 29 | 28 | +1 | 35.71 |
Total | 366 | 208 | 73 | 85 | 725 | 399 | +326 | 56.83 |
Honours
[edit]Player
[edit]Ajax[71]
- Eredivisie (5): 1989–90, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1997–98
- KNVB Cup (2): 1992–93, 1997–98
- Johan Cruijff Shield (3): 1993, 1994, 1995
- UEFA Champions League: 1994–95
- UEFA Cup: 1991–92
- UEFA Super Cup: 1995
- Intercontinental Cup: 1995
Barcelona[71]
Al Rayyan
- Emir of Qatar Cup: 2005
Netherlands
- FIFA World Cup fourth place: 1998
Individual
- ESM Team of the Year: 1995–96[72]
- FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1998[73]
- UEFA Euro Team of the Tournament: 2000[74]
- Golden Foot: 2016, as football legend[75]
Manager
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Frank_de_Boer_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Frank_de_Boer_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Ajax
Atlanta United
Individual
- Amsterdamse coach van het jaar (De Fanny) (2): 2012, 2014[76]
- Rinus Michels Award (2): 2013, 2014
- JFK's Greatest Man Award: 2013[77]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Franciscus de Boer". Turkish Football Federation. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Frank de Boer: Franciscus de Boer: Manager". BDFutbol. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
- ^ "Frank de Boer". worldfootball.net. 18 June 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Frank de Boer: Tottenham make contact with Ajax over manager". BBC. 29 April 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^ a b "Rinus Michels Award voor De Boer – NOS Sport". Nos.nl. 10 May 2013.
- ^ The De Boers tackle contract law New York Times, 29 July 1998.
- ^ "Ultiem akkoord Ajax en Barcelona". Trouw (in Dutch). 16 January 1999. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^ "De Boer takes on Uefa". BBC Sport. 28 August 2001. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
- ^ "Partick Thistle 0-1 Rangers". BBC. 1 February 2004. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ "Hibernian 1-1 Rangers (4-3 pens)". BBC. 5 February 2004. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ "Aberdeen 1-1 Rangers". BBC. 14 February 2004. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ "Rangers 4-0 Dundee". BBC. 20 March 2004. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ "De Boer to leave Rangers". BBC. 11 May 2004. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ "Career Stats". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ^ Buddenberg, Fred (5 June 1996). "Frank de Boer wil zichzelf niet in de maling nemen". Trouw. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "Oranje in 1998 voor het laatst in kwartfinale". De Gelderlander. 28 June 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ^ "Dutch defender Frank de Boer plays a sixty-metre pass, which finds a gap on the right side of the Argentina defence. At an unpromising angle, the ball drops from its high arc towards Holland's player of the age, Dennis Bergkamp, ..." Winner, David (2002). Brilliant orange: the neurotic genius of Dutch soccer. Overlook Press. ISBN 978-1-58567-258-5.
- ^ Ginanjar, Asep; Asep Ginanjar; Agung Harsya (1 January 2010). 100+ Fakta Unik Piala Dunia. Penerbit Serambi. ISBN 978-979-024-212-8.
- ^ Ruizenaar, Theo (25 June 2010). "Dutch must keep their eye on the prize, say coaches". The Province. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ^ "Interlands en doelpunten van Frank de Boer" (in Dutch). Voetbalstats. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
- ^ "Euro 2004 lijkt voorbij voor Frank de Boer". Voetbal International. 27 June 2004. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ^ "Dutch play on without captain; Frank de Boer's international career likely over because of injury to ankle". The Kitchener. 29 June 2004. p. C.9.
- ^ "SOCCER REPORT; Dutch Defender De Boer Injured". Los Angeles Times. 29 June 2004. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ^ "FIFA Technical Study Group designates MasterCard All-Star Team". FIFA. 10 July 1998. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ^ Jamie Johnstone (15 December 2016). "Launching pad: Ranking the 5 best Ajax products". The Score. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ^ "De Boers join Barcelona after long dispute". The Irish Times. 16 January 1999. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ^ Greg Whelan (10 September 2017). "Frank de Boer determined to finish Crystal Palace project". Sky Sports. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ^ "Frank de Boer". BBC Sport. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ^ Henry Winter (8 July 2017). "Frank de Boer interview: If you pass the ball, you have to do it with a message – not, here is the ball". The Times. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ^ Elko Born (22 September 2014). "8 Greatest Central Defenders in Netherlands History". bleacherreport.com. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ^ "Denken aan, maar nog niet dromen over 1998". BN/De Stem. 28 June 2010. Archived from the original on 1 July 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ^ "Immediate departure for Martin Jol". AFC Ajax. 6 December 2010. Archived from the original on 10 December 2010. Retrieved 7 December 2010.
- ^ "Ajax sink Twente to seal 30th Eredivisie title". Berend Scholten on UEFA.com. 15 May 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
- ^ "Ajax coach Frank de Boer vows to 'stay loyal' following approach from Liverpool". The Independent. 21 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ^ "Ajax bevestigt vertrek De Boer". Ajax Showtime. 12 May 2016. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
- ^ "Inter Milan: Frank de Boer replaces Roberto Mancini as manager". BBC Sport. BBC. 8 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
- ^ "De Boer begins reign with win over Celtic". F.C. Internazionale Milano. 13 August 2016. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ "Inter Milan boss Mancini admits admiration for Joao Mario, Gabigol". tribalfootball.com. 14 July 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
- ^ a b "Chievo-Inter 2–0: Birsa doppietta, falsa partenza per De Boer". 13 January 2024.
- ^ Verona, Guido De Carolis, inviato a (21 August 2016). "Serie A, Chievo-Inter 2–0. Birsa rovina l'esordio a De Boer, squadra nel vuoto".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Inter.it". FC Internazionale – Inter Milan. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ^ "Inter-Juventus 2–1: orgoglio nerazzurro, i bianconeri perdono la vetta". 18 September 2016.
- ^ "Internazionale 0 - 2 Hapoel Be'er Sheva Match report - 15/09/2016 UEFA Europa League - Goal.com". www.goal.com.
- ^ "Europa League (Sky Sports)". SkySports.
- ^ "Frank de Boer: Inter Milan sack Dutch coach after 85 days in charge". BBC. 1 November 2016.
- ^ "Calendario e Risultati – Stagione 2016–17 – 11^ Giornata – Lega Serie A". www.legaseriea.it. Archived from the original on 9 January 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ^ "Bilancio ok per FPF: ricavi a 241 mln. Suning: "Tutti con De Boer, Inter tornerà in vetta"". fcinter1908.it (in Italian). RCS MediaGroup. 28 October 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ "'I needed more time' – Frank de Boer sacked as Inter Milan manager". 1 November 2016.
- ^ Ronald de Boer [@FrankRonald1970] (1 November 2016). "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CwLRVQkWEAAi79H.jpg" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Frank De Boer: Inter Milan Lack Leadership". beIN SPORTS.
- ^ "Crystal Palace confirm Frank de Boer as new manager". The Guardian. 26 June 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- ^ "Frank de Boer nieuwe trainer van Crystal Palace (Frank de Boer is the new coach of Crystal Palace)". Het Parool (in Dutch). 26 June 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- ^ a b "Frank de Boer: Crystal Palace sack manager after five games in charge". BBC Sport. 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
- ^ "Crystal Palace sack Frank de Boer as manager after 10 weeks in charge". The Guardian. 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
- ^ "James McArthur double helps Crystal Palace past Ipswich Town". ESPN FC. PA Sport. 22 August 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
- ^ "Hodgson appointed Palace manager". Crystal Palace Official Site. 12 September 2017. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017.
- ^ "Frank de Boer on Jose Mourinho, Crystal Palace, being stabbed in the back and starting again". The Independent. 16 March 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
- ^ "Wilfried Zaha gives the dressing room view as to why Frank de Boer failed at Crystal Palace". The Independent. 13 October 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
- ^ "José Mourinho attacks 'worst manager' Frank de Boer for Rashford comments". The Guardian. 12 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ "Atlanta United hires Frank de Boer as Head Coach". Atlanta United FC. 23 December 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
- ^ "Atlanta United, Frank de Boer mutually agree to part ways". ATLUTD.com. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
- ^ "Frank de Boer nieuwe bondscoach". KNVB.com (in Dutch). 23 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ^ "Frank de Boer remains winless as Netherlands coach after drawing Spain in international friendly". www.cbssports.com. 11 November 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Netherlands 0–2 Czech Republic". BBC Sport. 27 June 2021.
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- ^ "Frank De Boer appointed Al Jazira coach". KFGO. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ^ "Weer snel ontslag voor Frank de Boer: trainer na vijf maanden op straat gezet bij Al-Jazira" [Another quick dismissal for Frank de Boer: trainer fired at Al-Jazira after five months] (in Dutch). AD. 11 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
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- ^ "Statistics". Voetbalstats.nl. 28 June 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
- ^ "Managers: Frank de Boer". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ^ a b "Frank de Boer". Eurosport.
- ^ "ESM XI". RSSSF. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
- ^ "FIFA announces All-Star team". CNNSI. 10 July 1998.
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External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Frank de Boer at Wereld van Oranje (archived) (in Dutch)
- Frank de Boer at National-Football-Teams.com
- 1970 births
- Living people
- Sportspeople from Hoorn
- Footballers from North Holland
- Dutch twins
- Identical twins
- Dutch men's footballers
- Men's association football central defenders
- Men's association football fullbacks
- Netherlands men's international footballers
- AFC Ajax players
- FC Barcelona players
- Galatasaray S.K. footballers
- Rangers F.C. players
- Al-Rayyan SC players
- Al-Shamal SC players
- Eredivisie players
- La Liga players
- Süper Lig players
- Scottish Premier League players
- Qatar Stars League players
- Dutch expatriate men's footballers
- Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
- Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey
- Expatriate men's footballers in Scotland
- Expatriate men's footballers in Qatar
- Dutch expatriate sportspeople in Spain
- Dutch expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
- Dutch expatriate sportspeople in Scotland
- Dutch expatriate sportspeople in Qatar
- UEFA Euro 1992 players
- UEFA Euro 2000 players
- UEFA Euro 2004 players
- 1994 FIFA World Cup players
- 1998 FIFA World Cup players
- FIFA Men's Century Club
- AFC Ajax non-playing staff
- Dutch football managers
- Dutch expatriate football managers
- AFC Ajax managers
- Inter Milan managers
- Crystal Palace F.C. managers
- Atlanta United FC head coaches
- Netherlands national football team managers
- Al Jazira Club managers
- UEFA Euro 2020 managers
- Eredivisie managers
- Serie A managers
- Premier League managers
- Major League Soccer head coaches
- UAE Pro League managers
- Expatriate football managers in Italy
- Expatriate football managers in England
- Expatriate soccer coaches in the United States
- Expatriate football managers in the United Arab Emirates
- Dutch expatriate sportspeople in Italy
- Dutch expatriate sportspeople in England
- Dutch expatriate sportspeople in the United Arab Emirates
- Dutch expatriate sportspeople in the United States
- Doping cases in association football
- Dutch sportspeople in doping cases
- UEFA Champions League winning players
- UEFA Europa League winning players
- Rinus Michels Award winners