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351 BC

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Millennium: 1st millennium BC
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
351 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar351 BC
CCCLI BC
Ab urbe condita403
Ancient Egypt eraXXX dynasty, 30
- PharaohNectanebo II, 10
Ancient Greek era107th Olympiad, year 2
Assyrian calendar4400
Balinese saka calendarN/A
Bengali calendar−943
Berber calendar600
Buddhist calendar194
Burmese calendar−988
Byzantine calendar5158–5159
Chinese calendar己巳年 (Earth Snake)
2347 or 2140
    — to —
庚午年 (Metal Horse)
2348 or 2141
Coptic calendar−634 – −633
Discordian calendar816
Ethiopian calendar−358 – −357
Hebrew calendar3410–3411
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat−294 – −293
 - Shaka SamvatN/A
 - Kali Yuga2750–2751
Holocene calendar9650
Iranian calendar972 BP – 971 BP
Islamic calendar1002 BH – 1001 BH
Javanese calendarN/A
Julian calendarN/A
Korean calendar1983
Minguo calendar2262 before ROC
民前2262年
Nanakshahi calendar−1818
Thai solar calendar192–193
Tibetan calendar阴土蛇年
(female Earth-Snake)
−224 or −605 or −1377
    — to —
阳金马年
(male Iron-Horse)
−223 or −604 or −1376

Year 351 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Peticus and Crispinus (or, less frequently, year 403 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 351 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

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By place

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Persian Empire

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Greece

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  • Demosthenes tries to get the Athenians to cease depending on paid mercenaries and return to the old concept of a citizen army. He also delivers his First Philippic, warning Athenians of the folly of believing that Philip's ill health will save Athens from the Macedonians. In response, Athens' citizens vote for increased armaments.

Roman Republic

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Artaxerxes III and the Egyptian Revolt

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In 351 BC, Artaxerxes III, the King of Persia, undertook a significant military campaign to reassert Persian control over Egypt, which had been in a state of revolt. The revolt was led by Nectanebo II, the last native pharaoh of Egypt's 30th Dynasty. Artaxerxes III prepared a large and well-equipped army to invade Egypt. His strategy involved not only military might but also political and diplomatic maneuvers to weaken Egyptian resistance. In 351 BC, Artaxerxes III launched his invasion. The Persians initially faced strong resistance from Nectanebo II and his forces, who utilized Egypt’s natural defenses, such as the Nile Delta's marshlands, to their advantage.

Outcome

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Despite the initial successes of the Egyptian defense, the Persian forces gradually gained the upper hand. The details of the campaign are sparse, but it is known that by 343 BC, Artaxerxes III successfully subdued Egypt, marking the end of Nectanebo II’s reign and the last period of native rule until the Ptolemaic dynasty.

Births

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Deaths

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References

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