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Alexander Butlerov

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Alexander Mikhaylovich Butlerov
Alexander Butlerov
Born(1828-09-15)15 September 1828
Died17 August 1886(1886-08-17) (aged 57)
Butlerovka, Kazan Governorate, Russian Empire
NationalityRussian
Alma materKazan State University
Known fordiscovery of formaldehyde and hexamine
Scientific career
FieldsChemistry
InstitutionsUniversity of St. Petersburg, Kazan State University
Doctoral advisorNikolay Zinin
Doctoral studentsAlexey Yevgrafovich Favorsky, Vladimir Markovnikov, Alexander Mikhaylovich Zaytsev, Alexander Nikiforovich Popov

Alexander Mikhaylovich Butlerov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Бу́тлеров; 15 September 1828 – 17 August 1886) was a Russian chemist, one of the principal creators of the theory of chemical structure (1857–1861), the first to incorporate double bonds into structural formulas, the discoverer of hexamine (1859), the discoverer of formaldehyde (1859) and the discoverer of the formose reaction (1861). He first proposed the idea of possible tetrahedral arrangement of valence bonds in carbon compounds in 1862.


Butlerov was born into a landowning family.

The crater Butlerov on the Moon is named after him.

Biography

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1849 – Alexander graduated from the Imperial Kazan University.[1] From 1849 he worked there as a teacher. From 1860 to 1863 he was the rector.

1868-1885 – An ordinary professor of Chemistry at the Imperial St. Petersburg University.[1]

1878-1882 – Chairman of the Chemistry Department of the Russian Physico-Chemical Society.[1]

1956 – the Academy of Sciences of the USSR established the A. M. Butlerov Prize.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Бутлеров Александр Михайлович". Большая российская энциклопедия (in Russian). 2023-09-25. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  • Arbuzov, B. A. (1978). "150th Anniversary of the birth of A. M. Butlerov". Russian Chemical Bulletin. 27 (9): 1791–1794. doi:10.1007/BF00929226.
  • Bykov, G. V. (1982). "K istoriografii teorii khimicheskogo stroeniia". Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki. 1982 (4): 121–130.
  • Brooks, Nathan (1998). "Alexander Butlerov and the Professionalization of Science in Russia". Russian Review. 57: 10–24. doi:10.1111/0036-0341.00004.
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Media related to Aleksandr Michajlovič Butlerov at Wikimedia Commons