Talk:Geology of the Himalayas
![]() | This ![]() It is of interest to the following WikiProjects: | ||||||||||
|
Copyright
[edit]This seems to be from [1] which says ©Pierre Dèzes at the bottom. Do you have his permission to contribute this to wikipedia under the GFDL? If not then I am sorry to say that it may be deleted :(. Thue | talk 21:21, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)
- The body of this article seems overloaded with references to journals - perhaps moving them to the end, and making this more of a Wikipedia-style article than a journal-type article would be helpful. Amar 05:34, Mar 3, 2005 (UTC)
- Actually, I am the copyright holder of the page: Geology of the Himalaya and I agree that it appears on the Wikipedia. Besides the copyright notice on [http://comp1.geol.unibas.ch/zanskar] says:
"All the documents on this site are ©Pierre Dèzes, 1999. Documents on this site can be used inasmuch as reference is clearly made to the above-mentionned publication and/or this website." Since reference is clearly made to the website on the wikipedia page, it does not infringe on the copyright and I do not see the problem.
Should you still have issues about the authorship of this article and need confirmation, please contact me with the e-mail address you will find on: [http://pages.unibas.ch/earth/tecto/query_main.htm?Members/Dezes]
Moumine 13:20, 8 Mar 2005 (UTC)
- Good. The reason why I was not sure we could use the text in spite of the permission "Documents on this site can be used inasmuch as reference is clearly made to the above-mentionned publication and/or this website" was that it is not completely clear that the allowed use included the right to modify, as required under the GFDL license that wikipedia uses. But all is well, thanks for answering, and thanks for contributing a great article to wikipedia :).
- Btw, sign your talk page comments with ~~~~ to insert a signature.
- Moumine, do you also give permission for the use of the images (I note these also come from your web pages? I ask for two reasons: (1) there is an ongoing project to remove images without copyright info from the Wiki and (2) with a bit more work this page could be a candidate for featured article status and the licening of the images would then be an issue. Andreww 05:55, 25 September 2005 (UTC)
Minerals
[edit]How about minerals? Are there any mining in the Himalayas? 83.248.178.169 (talk) 11:46, 23 March 2011 (UTC)
- Himalaya is around the Namche Barwa and the Nanga Parbat, Mindat.org doesn't have a lot locations there. Although Northern Pakistan [2] and Tibet [3] have some. But, geologists write the publications, and most geologists live in developed countries. --Chris.urs-o (talk) 18:03, 21 April 2011 (UTC)
Post scriptum/ Construction site
[edit]Geology of the Himalayas (Geology of Nepal too) need some overhaul/ update. The backbone would be the review by Yin (2006), now it's the thesis by Dèzes (1999). The Himalayan orogen is a classic example of a continent-continent collision (Dewey and Bird, 1970; Dewey and Burke, 1973). The classic reviews are Wadia (1953), Gansser (1967) and Le Fort (1975).
- The central Himalayan orogen is covered by: Le Fort (1996), Hodges (2000), Johnson (2002), DeCelles et al. (2002), and Avouac (2003).
- The western Himalayan orogen is covered by: Searle et al. (1992), Thakur (1992), Steck (2003), and DiPietro and Poguue (2004).
- The eastern Himalayan orogen is covered by: Acharyya (1980), Singh and Chowdhary (1990), and Kumar (1997).
- Impact on the overall Indo-asian collision zone and evolution of great rivers in Asia: Patriat and Achache (1984), Dewey et al. (1989), Le Pichon et al. (1992), Brookfield (1998), Hallet and Molnar (2001), Clark et al. (2004).
- The Higher Himalaya is discontinuous and sometimes lower than the Lower Himalaya.
- The Greater Himalayan Crystalline Complex (GHC) has high-grade metamorphic rocks below the fossiliferous Tethyan Himalayan Sequence, but the basal parts of the Tethyan Himalayan Sequence (THS) in northern Nepal and south-central Tibet also exhibit up to amphibolite facies metamorphism (File:Metamorphic_Facies.jpg & Metamorphism#Metamorphic grades).
- Following changes are proposed:
- North Himalaya instead of Tethyan Himalaya or Tibetan Himalaya
- South Himalaya is divided in Higher, Lower and sub-Himalaya
- The Himalayan range is divided in Basal (<1,500 m), Middle (1,500-3,500 m), and Upper Himalaya (>3,500 m)
- The Himalayan orogen is divided in western (66°-81°), central (81°-89°), and eastern (89°-98°) segments
- The whole Precambrian and Phanerozoic sequence in the Himalayan region is the North Indian Sequence (NIS)
- References, basics
- Dewey, J.F., Bird, J.M. (1970). "Mountain belts and new global tectonics". Journal of Geophysical Research. 75 (14): 2625–2685. doi:10.1029/JB075i014p02625.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Dewey, J.F., Burke, K. (1973). "Tibetan, Variscan and Precambrian basement reactivation: products of continental collision". Journal of Geology. 81 (6): 683–692. doi:10.1086/627920.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Dewey, J.F. (1988). "Extensional collapse of orogens". Tectonics. 7 (6): 1123–1139. Bibcode:1988Tecto...7.1123D. doi:10.1029/TC007i006p01123.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Dewey, J.F.; Cande, S.; Pitman III, W.C. (1989). "Tectonic evolution of the Indian/Eurasia Collision Zone". Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae. 82 (3): 717–734.
- Dèzes, Pierre (1999). "Tectonic and metamorphic Evolution of the Central Himalayan Domain in Southeast Zanskar (Kashmir, India)". Mémoires de Géologie. Doctoral thesis. 32. Universite de Lausanne: 149. ISSN 1015-3578.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Gansser, Augusto (1964). Geology of the Himalayas. London/New York/Sydney: Wiley Interscience. p. 289.
- Gansser, Augusto (1981). "The Geodynamic History of the Himalaya, in Zagros, Hindu Kush". In Gupta, H. K. and Delany, F. M (ed.). Himalaya-Geodynamic Evolution. Geodynamic Series. Vol. 3. American Geophysical Union. pp. 111–121.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) - Gansser, Augusto (1983). Geology of Bhutan Himalaya. Basel/Boston/Stuttgart: Birkhäuser. p. 181. ISBN 3-7643-1371-4.
- Heim, Arnold; Gansser, Augusto (1939). Central Himalaya Geological Observations of Swiss Expedition, 1936. p. 246.
- Le Fort, P. (1975). "Himalayas—collided range—present knowledge of continental arc" (PDF). American Journal of Science (A275): 1–44.
- Le Fort, P. (1996). "Evolution of the Himalaya". In Yin, A., Harrison, T.M. (ed.). The Tectonics of Asia. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 95–106.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) - Upreti, Bishal Nath and Le Fort, Patrick (1999). "Lesser Himalayan crystalline nappes of Nepal: Problems of their origin". Geological Society of America Special Papers. 328: 225–238. doi:10.1130/0-8137-2328-0.225.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Wadia, D.N. (1953). Geology of India (3 ed.). London: MacMillan and Co. Limited. p. 553.
- Yin, An (2006). "Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Himalayan orogen as constrained by along-strike variation of structural geometry, exhumation history, and foreland sedimentation" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 76 (1–2): 1–131. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.05.004.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help)- Yin, An (2006). "Erratum to "Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Himalayan orogen as constrained by along-strike variation of structural geometry, exhumation history, and foreland sedimentation" [Earth-Science Reviews 76 (2006 1–131)]". Earth-Science Reviews. 79 (1–2): 163–164. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2006.08.005.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help)
- Yin, An (2006). "Erratum to "Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Himalayan orogen as constrained by along-strike variation of structural geometry, exhumation history, and foreland sedimentation" [Earth-Science Reviews 76 (2006 1–131)]". Earth-Science Reviews. 79 (1–2): 163–164. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2006.08.005.
- Yin, An (5 June 2010). "Cenozoic tectonic evolution of Asia: A preliminary synthesis" (PDF). Tectonophysics. 488 (1–4): 293–325. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2009.06.002.
- References
- Acharyya, S.K. (1980). "Structural framework and tectonic evolution of the eastern Himalaya". Himalayan Geology. 10: 412–439.
- Avouac, J.P. (2003). "Mountain building, erosion, and the seismic cycle in the Nepal". Advances in Geophysics. 46: 1–80. doi:10.1016/S0065-2687(03)46001-9.
{{cite journal}}
: Text "urlhttp://mh-gps-p1.caltech.edu/~avouac/classes/GE277/Avouac04.pdf" ignored (help) - Brookfield, M.E. (1998). "The evolution of the great river systems of southern Asia during the Cenozoic India–Asia collision: rivers draining southwards". Geomorphology. 22 (3–4): 285–312. doi:10.1016/S0169-555X(97)00082-2.
- Clark, M.K., Schoenbohm, L.M., Royden, L.H., Whipple, K.X., Burchfiel, B.C., Zhang, X., Tang, W., Wang, E., Chen, L. (2004). "Surface uplift, tectonics, and erosion of eastern Tibet from largescale drainage patterns" (PDF). Tectonics. 23: TC1006.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - DeCelles, P.G., Robinson, D.M., Zandt, G. (2002). "Implications of shortening in the Himalayan fold-thrust belt for uplift of the Tibetan Plateau" (PDF). Tectonics. 21 (6): 1062.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - DiPietro, J.A., Pogue, K.R. (2004). "Tectonostratigraphic subdivisions of the Himalaya: a view from the west" (PDF). Tectonics. 23 (5): TC5001. doi:10.1029/2003TC001554.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Hallet, B., Molnar, P. (2001). "Distorted drainage basins as markers of crustal strain east of the Himalaya" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 106: 13697–13709. doi:10.1029/2000JB900335.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Hodges, K.V. (2000). "Tectonics of the Himalaya and southern Tibet from two perspectives". Geological Society America Bulletin. 112 (3): 324–350. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<324:TOTHAS>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.
- Johnson, M.R.W. (2002). "Shortening budgets and the role of continental subduction during the India–Asia collision" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 59: 101–123. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(02)00071-5.
- Kumar, G. (1997). Geology of Arunachal Pradesh. Bangalore: Geological Society of India. p. 217.
- Le Pichon, Xavier; Fournier, Marc; Jolivet, Laurent (1992). "Kinematics, topography, shortening, and extrusion in the India-Eurasia collision" (PDF). Tectonics. 11 (6): 1085–1098. Bibcode:1992Tecto..11.1085L. doi:10.1029/92TC01566.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Patriat, P., Achache, J. (1984). "India–Eurasia collision chronology has implications for crustal shortening and driving mechanism of plates". Nature. 311 (5987): 615–621. doi:10.1038/311615a0.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Searle, M.P., Waters, D.J., Rex, A.J., Wilson, R.N. (1992). "Pressure, temperature, and time constraints on Himalayan metamorphism from eastern Kashmir and western Zanskar". Journal of the Geological Society, London. 149 (5): 753–773. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.149.5.0753.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Singh, S., Chowdhary, P.K. (1990). "An outline of the geological framework of the Arunachal Himalaya". Journal of Himalayan Geology. 1: 189–197.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Steck, A. (2003). "Geology of the NW Indian Himalaya". Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae. 96: 147–213.
- Thakur, V.C. (1992). Geology of Western Himalaya. New York: Pergamon Press. p. 363.
Time stamps:
Syntaxis?
[edit]Please forgive me my possible ignorance but what, besides a writing style, is a 'syntaxis' in this context - the word is mentioned twice in the first couple of sentences and makes no sense - not a good start for an article. cheers Geopersona (talk) 19:17, 29 June 2015 (UTC)
- A very good point, and for a full year nobody's bothered to address it! I know a bit about geology myself, and have never come upon the word before. ^_^ 83.251.164.50 (talk) 02:59, 17 August 2016 (UTC)
- A syntaxis is the point at which two mountain ranges join. GeoWriter (talk) 12:15, 17 August 2016 (UTC)
- I have added a wiktionary link for syntaxis to its first occurence in this Himalayan artcle. Thanks, Geopersona, for raising this point. GeoWriter (talk) 12:36, 17 August 2016 (UTC)
External links modified
[edit]Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified one external link on Geology of the Himalaya. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added archive http://web.archive.org/web/20110608151513/http://www.unil.ch/igp/page22666_en.html to http://www.unil.ch/igp/page22666_en.html
When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at {{Sourcecheck}}
).
This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}}
(last update: 5 June 2024).
- If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
- If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.
Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 12:14, 21 July 2016 (UTC)
External links modified
[edit]Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified one external link on Geology of the Himalaya. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20050513063931/http://comp1.geol.unibas.ch/~zanskar/CHAPITRE2/images2/coupeHimal2.pdf to http://comp1.geol.unibas.ch/~zanskar/CHAPITRE2/images2/coupeHimal2.pdf
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}}
(last update: 5 June 2024).
- If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
- If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.
Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 05:57, 13 October 2017 (UTC)
External links modified (January 2018)
[edit]Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified 2 external links on Geology of the Himalaya. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110119041356/http://www.unil.ch/igp/page22667_en.html to http://www.unil.ch/igp/page22667_en.html
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120404073102/http://www.ranjan.net.np/ranjan/index.php/engineering-geology-of-nepal to http://www.ranjan.net.np/ranjan/index.php/engineering-geology-of-nepal
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}}
(last update: 5 June 2024).
- If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
- If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.
Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 12:33, 24 January 2018 (UTC)
- C-Class vital articles
- Wikipedia level-5 vital articles
- Wikipedia vital articles in Physical sciences
- C-Class level-5 vital articles
- Wikipedia level-5 vital articles in Physical sciences
- C-Class vital articles in Physical sciences
- C-Class Geology articles
- High-importance Geology articles
- High-importance C-Class Geology articles
- WikiProject Geology articles