Shilka (river)
Appearance
Shilka | |
---|---|
![]() The Shilka River near Bolotovo. | |
![]() Location of the Shilka River within the Amur Basin | |
Location | |
Country | Russia |
Physical characteristics | |
Mouth | Amur |
• coordinates | 53°19′58″N 121°28′49″E / 53.33278°N 121.48028°E |
Length | 560 km (350 mi) |
Basin size | 206,000 km2 (80,000 sq mi) |
Discharge | |
• average | 440 m3/s (16,000 cu ft/s) |
Basin features | |
Progression | Amur→ Sea of Okhotsk |
![]() |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/DEMIDOV%281904%29_p067_THE_S.S._AMUR_ON_THE_SHILKA_RIVER_%2814780102424%29.jpg/170px-DEMIDOV%281904%29_p067_THE_S.S._AMUR_ON_THE_SHILKA_RIVER_%2814780102424%29.jpg)
The Shilka (Russian: Ши́лка; Evenki: Силькари, Sil'kari; Buryat: Шилкэ, Shilke; Mongolian: Шилка, Shilka; Chinese: 石勒喀; pinyin: shílē kā) is a river in Zabaykalsky Krai, (Dauria) south-eastern Russia. It has a length of 560 km (350 mi), and has a drainage basin of 206,000 square kilometres (80,000 sq mi).[1]
The name derives from Evenki shilki 'narrow valley.'[2]
Course
[edit]It originates as the confluence of the rivers Onon and Ingoda. Its confluence with the Argun on the Russia-China border gives rise to the Amur. The river is navigable for its entire length. The town Sretensk lies on the Shilka.[1]
Tributaries
[edit]The largest tributaries of the Shilka are, from source to mouth:[3]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Шилка (река), Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- ^ E.M. Pospelov, Geograficheskie nazvaniya mira (Moscow: Russkie slovari, 1998), p. 473.
- ^ "Река ШИЛКА in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian).