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Geraldo Majella Agnelo

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His Eminence

Geraldo Majella Agnelo
Cardinal
Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia
Primate of Brazil
Agnelo in 2006
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
ArchdioceseSão Salvador da Bahia
SeeSão Salvador da Bahia
Appointed13 January 1999
Installed11 March 1999
Term ended12 January 2011
PredecessorLucas Moreira Neves
SuccessorMurilo Sebastião Ramos Krieger
Other post(s)Cardinal-Priest of San Gregorio Magno alla Magliana Nuova (2001–2023)
Orders
Ordination29 June 1957
by Antônio Maria Alves de Siqueira
Consecration6 August 1978
by Paulo Evaristo Arns
Created cardinal21 February 2001
by Pope John Paul II
RankCardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born(1933-10-19)19 October 1933
Died26 August 2023(2023-08-26) (aged 89)
Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
DenominationRoman Catholic
Previous post(s)
Alma materUniversity of Mogi das Cruzes
Central Seminary of Ipiranga
Pontifical Athenaeum of Saint Anselm
MottoCaritas cum Fide
Coat of armsGeraldo Majella Agnelo's coat of arms

Geraldo Majella Agnelo (19 October 1933 – 26 August 2023) was a Brazilian prelate of the Catholic Church who was archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia from 1999 to 2011. He became a bishop in 1978 and served as bishop of Toledo from 1978 to 1982 and archbishop of Londrina from 1982 to 1991. He served in the Roman Curia as secretary of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments from 1991 to 1999.[1]

Agnelo was raised to the rank of cardinal in 2001.

Early life and ordination

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Geraldo Majella Agnelo was born in Juiz de Fora on 19 October 1933. He was ordained for the Archdiocese of São Paulo on 29 June 1957, and held a doctorate in liturgy from the Pontifical Athenaeum of Saint Anselm in Rome.[2]

Agnelo was director of the philosophical seminary, Aparecida. He was spiritual director and professor at Immaculate Conception Seminary, Ipiranga. He was professor of liturgical and sacramental theology at Pius XI Theological Institute, and rector of Our Lady of the Assumption Seminary.[3]

Bishop

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On 5 May 1978, Agnelo was appointed the second Bishop of Toledo, Paraná, and was consecrated on 6 August. On 4 October 1982, he was promoted to Archbishop of Londrina. Agnelo was President of the Brazilian Bishops' Liturgical Commission. On 16 September 1991, he was appointed Secretary of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments. Agnelo was named Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia on 13 January 1999.

Cardinal

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Styles of
Geraldo Majella Agnelo
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal
SeeSão Salvador da Bahia

In May 1999 Agnelo was nominated Vice President of the General Conference of Latin American Bishops (CELAM). He was Elected president of the National Conference of Brazilian Bishops in May 2003, and was made Cardinal-Priest of San Gregorio Magno alla Magliana Nuova (St. Gregory the Great at Magliana Nuova) by Pope John Paul II in the consistory of 21 February 2001.

Agnelo was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI,[4] and he was considered papabile at the time.[5]

Agnelo resigned as Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia on 12 January 2011 and was succeeded by Murilo Sebastião Ramos Krieger.

Agnelo was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2013 papal conclave that elected Pope Francis.[6] He was also a member of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants and the Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church.

Illness and death

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Agnelo suffered a stroke in December 2022 and was in poor health thereafter. By 25 August 2023 his condition had rapidly deteriorated and he was in intensive care. Agnelo died at dawn in Londrina on 26 August 2023. He was 89.[7]

Views

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2005 conclave

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In April 2005, he said that he was very happy at the selection of Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger as the new Pope of the Catholic Church.[8]

Catholic-Lutheran dialogue

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Agnelo supported efforts to improve dialogue between Lutherans and Catholics.[9]

Abortion

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Cardinal Agnelo expressed concern with Brazilian politicians over a plan to legalize abortion in the country.[10]

References

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  1. ^ "Geraldo Majella Cardinal Agnelo". catholic-hierarchy.org.
  2. ^ "AGNELO Card. Geraldo Majella". press.vatican.va. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  3. ^ "AGNELO Card. Geraldo Majella". press.vatican.va. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  4. ^ "AGNELO Card. Geraldo Majella". press.vatican.va. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  5. ^ Jones, Sam; Brown, Andrew; Sedghi, Ami; Chalabi, Mona; Dhaliwal, Ranjit (12 March 2013). "Today 115 cardinals enter the Sistine Chapel to choose the next pope. Use our Pontifficator to pick your ideal candidate". theguardian.com. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  6. ^ "AGNELO Card. Geraldo Majella". press.vatican.va. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  7. ^ "Aos 89 anos, morre o Cardel Dom Geraldo Majella Agnelo, Arcebispo Emérito de Salvador" (in Portuguese). G1 Globo. 26 August 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  8. ^ Je me suis incliné avec joie devant la volonté de Dieu Archived 11 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Joint declaration with the Lutherans in Brazil
  10. ^ "Obispos de Brasil: Es contradictorio promover el aborto y los derechos humanos". Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
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Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Bishop of Toledo
5 May 1978 – 4 October 1982
Succeeded by
Lúcio Ignácio Baumgaertner
Preceded by
Geraldo Fernandes Bijos
Archbishop of Londrina
4 October 1982 – 16 September 1991
Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
16 September 1991 – 13 January 1999
Succeeded by
Preceded by Second Vice-President of the Latin American Episcopal Council
1999–2003
Succeeded by
Geraldo Lyrio Rocha
Preceded by Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia
13 January 1999 – 12 January 2011
Succeeded by
Titular church created Cardinal Priest of San Gregorio Magno alla Magliana Nuova
21 February 2001 – 26 August 2023
Vacant
Preceded by
Jayme Henrique Chemello
President of the Brazilian Episcopal Conference
May 2003 – May 2007
Succeeded by
Geraldo Lyrio Rocha
Order of precedence
Preceded byas Vice President of Brazil Brazilian order of precedence
3rd in line
as Brazilian cardinal
Followed by
Foreign ambassadors