Synods held at Troyes
There have been a number of synods held at Troyes:
Council of 867
[edit]The council was held on orders of Pope Nicholas I, to deal with Hincmar of Reims and his quarrels.[1] The decrees were signed on 2 November 867.[2] The Council ruled that no bishop could be deposed from his See without the consent of the Pope.[3]
Bishops present
[edit]- Hincmar, Archbishop of Reims
- Herard, Bishop of Tours
- Wenilo, Bishop of Rouen
- Frotarius, Bishop of Bordeaux
- Hegilo, Bishop of Sens
- Irizarri, Bishop of Bourges
- Rothadus, Bishop of Soissons
- Actardus, Bishop of Nantes
- Hildegarius, Bishop of Meaux
- Aeneas, Bishop of Paris
- Hincmar, Bishop of Laon
- Gislibertus, Bishop of Chartres
- Ercanraus, Bishop of Châlons-sur-Marne
- Ercambertus, Bishop of Bayeux
- Odo, Bishop of
- Folcricus, Bishop of St.-Paul-trois-Châteaux
- Livido, Bishop of Autun
- Ioannes, Bishop of Cambrai
- Hilduinus, Bishop of Évreux
- Abbo, Bishop of Nevers
Council of 878 (Second Council of Troyes)
[edit]- 878 Second Council of Troyes[4]
Bishops present
[edit]- John, Bishop of Rome
- Walbertus, Bishop of Porto
- Petrus, Bishop of Forum Sempronii (Fossombrone)
- Pascasius, Bishop
- Hincmar, Archbishop of Reims
- Ansegisus, Archbishop of Sens
- Aurelianus, Archbishop of Lyon
- Sigebodus, Archbishop of Narbonne
- Rostagnus, Archbishop of Arles
- Adalardus, Archbishop of Tours
- Teudericus Archbishop of Besançon
- Ottramnus, Archbishop of Vienne
- Isaac, Bishop of Langres
- Gerboldus, Bishop of Châlons-sur-Saône
- Agilmarus, Bishop of Clermont (Arvernensis)
- Bernerus, Bishop of Grenoble
- Abbo, Bishop of Nevers
- Ottulfus, Bishop of Tréguier
- Gislebertus, Bishop of Chartres
- Walefridus, Bishop of Uzés
- Hildebaldus, Bishop of Soissons
- Teutherus, Bishop of Gerona
- Ingelwinus, Bishop of Paris
- Edenulfus, Bishop of Laon
- Adebertus, Bishop of Senlis
- Berno, Bishop of Chalons
- Maricus, Bishop of Béziers
- Ecfridus, Bishop of Poitiers
- Abbo, Bishop of Maguelonne
- Frodoinus, Bishop of Barcelona
- Arnaldus, Bishop of Toul
Council of 1078
[edit]Summoned By Archbishop Hugues de Die and the Abbot of Cluny.[5]
Council of 1104
[edit]Convened by Cardinal Richard, Bishop of Albano, Papal Legate[6]
Council of 1107
[edit]Convened on 23 May 1107 by Pope Paschal II personally. Rothard, Bishop of Mainz, was suspended from office because he had dared to reconcile a schismatic bishop, Udo of Hildesheim, to the Church.[7]
Bishops attending
[edit]No complete list survives. Some bishops who probably attended can be discovered in surviving documents:
- Pope Paschal II
- Cardinal Richard, Bishop of Albano
- Aldo, Bishop of Piacenza
- Odo, Bishop of Cambrai
- Leodegarus, Bishop of Bourges
- Girard, Bishop of Angoulême
- ldebertus, Bishop of Le Mans
- Ioannes, Bishop of Thérouanne
- Gotofridus, Bishop of Amiens
- Galo, Bishop of Paris
- Lambertus, Bishop of Arras
Council of 1129
[edit]- 1129[a] - convened by Bernard of Clairvaux:[b][10]
- recognized and confirmed the Order of the Knights Templar
- solved disputes involving the Bishop of Paris
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Louis Moréri; Goujet (1759). Le Grand dictionnaire historique ou le Mélange curieux de l'histoire sacrée et profane... par Mre Louis Moreri,. (in French). Paris: chez les libraires associés. p. 366. Sirmond, III, p. 353-604.
- ^ Sirmond, III, p. 358.
- ^ Lee, Guy Carleton (1897). "Hincmar: An Introduction to the study of the Revolution in the Organization of the Church in the Ninth Century". Papers of the American Society of Church History. 8: 231–260, at 257-260. doi:10.1017/S1079902800001078. hdl:2027/uc1.b3502016. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
- ^ Sirmond, III, pp. 473-496; the subscriptions of the bishops is at pp. 479-480.
- ^ Louis Ellies Dupin; Daniel Penningen (1697). Nouvelle bibliotheque des auteurs ecclesiastiques. Vol. Tome VIII. Paris: Pralard. p. 61.
- ^ Bernard Monod (1907). Essai sur les rapports de Pascal II. avec Philippe Ier (1099-1108) (in French). Paris: H. Champion. pp. 39–42.
- ^ Uta-Renate Blumenthal (1978). "Chapter 3: The Council of Troyes, 23 May 1107". The Early Councils of Pope Paschal II, 1100-1110. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. ISBN 978-0-88844-043-3., and pp. 34-35.
- ^ Barber 1995, p. 14.
- ^ Read 1999, p. 100.
- ^ Ben-Ami 1969, p. 66.
Bibliography
[edit]- Ben-Ami, Aharon (1969). Social Change in a Hostile Environment: The Crusaders' Kingdom of Jerusalem. Princeton University Press.
- Barber, Malcolm (1995). The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521420415.
- Hefele, Charles Joseph (1911). Histoire des conciles Tome IV, deuxième partie. Paris: Letouzey. pp. 666–678. (tr. H. Leclercq)
- Hefele, Charles Joseph (1870). Histoire des conciles Tome V. Paris: Letouzey. pp. 528–550. (tr. H. Leclercq)[Council of Troyes, 867]
- Lalore, Charles (1867). Les synodes du diocèse de Troyes (in French). Troyes: E. Caffé.
- Read, Piers Paul (1999). The Templars. Da Capo Press. ISBN 9780306814969.
- Sirmond, Jacques (1629). Concilia antiqua Galliae tres in tomos ordine digesta. Cum epistolis pontificum, principum constitutionibus, & aliis Gallicanae rei ecclesiasticae monimentis. Quorum plurima vel integra, vel magna ex parte, nunc primum in lucem exeunt. Opera & studio Iacobi Sirmondi Societatis Iesu presbyteri. Tomus 1. [-3.] (in Latin). Paris: Sebastien Cramoisy.