Interstate 635 (Texas)
Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway | ||||
I-635 highlighted in red | ||||
Route information | ||||
Auxiliary route of I-35 | ||||
Maintained by TxDOT | ||||
Length | 37 mi[1][2] (60 km) | |||
Existed | October 1, 1959[1]–present | |||
NHS | Entire route | |||
Major junctions | ||||
South end | ![]() | |||
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West end | ![]() ![]() | |||
Location | ||||
Country | United States | |||
State | Texas | |||
Counties | Dallas, Tarrant | |||
Highway system | ||||
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Interstate 635 (I-635[a]) is a 37-mile-long (60 km) partial loop around Dallas, Texas, in the United States between I-20 in Balch Springs and SH 121 at the north entrance of the DFW Airport in Grapevine. It intersects I-35E at exits 27B and 27C but does not connect with I-35W. I-635 and a part of I-20 are collectively designated as the Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway; known locally as the LBJ Freeway, or simply LBJ. The roadway is named after Lyndon B. Johnson, the former U.S. senator from Texas and the 37th vice-president and 36th president of the U.S. Where I-635 ends at I-20, I-20 continues the LBJ Freeway designation heading west. Since the portion of I-20 between Spur 408 to I-635 retains the same names as I-635, the two highways are considered three-quarters of the beltway around Dallas. Together with Spur 408, a portion of Loop 12, and a portion of I-35E, I-635 and I-20 complete the beltway.
Route description
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/635-galleria.jpg/220px-635-galleria.jpg)
I-635 begins at an intersection with I-20 in southeast Dallas and travels northward through Balch Springs into Mesquite, where it intersects US 80 at exits 6A and 6B and I-30 at exits 8A and 8B. The route then turns to the northwest, continuing near the border between Dallas and Garland. Six miles (9.7 km) later, it takes a general westward turn as it intersects US 75 at exits 19A and 19B at the High Five Interchange. The section from I-35E to US 75 (Central Expressway) is one of the busiest stretches of road in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, at virtually all hours of the day and night. The route continues west, intersecting the Dallas North Tollway at exits 22B and 22C and its original terminus, I-35E in Farmers Branch at exits 27B and 27C. The freeway then continues to the northwest, intersecting the President George Bush Turnpike at exit 30 westbound and exit 29B eastbound in Irving before arriving at its final terminus at SH 121 at the north entrance to the DFW Airport.
History
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Dallas%2C_Texas_1955_Yellow_Book.jpg/220px-Dallas%2C_Texas_1955_Yellow_Book.jpg)
I-635 was originally designated by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) in 1959 as a loop around the east side of Dallas, connecting with I-35E to the northwest and southwest sides of the city.
In January 1969, the first section to open to motorists was a 10-mile (16 km) section from US 75 (now SH 310) near Hutchins to Barnes Bridge in Mesquite. In February 1970, the highway from US 75 westward to I-35E northwest of Dallas opened to traffic. The I-635 designation was truncated on December 2, 1971, when I-20 was rerouted south of Dallas, taking over 13 miles (21 km) of I-635's former route.[1]
The connecting section of I-20 from the west was not completed until 1978. Initially, the section between I-35E and US 80 in southeast Dallas was concurrent with I-20. When the outlet for I-20 from southeast of Dallas to Terrell was completed, the I-635 designation was removed from I-35E to its intersection with I-20.
On April 1, 1968, Loop 635 was designated from I-35E and I-635 to Spur 459 at the north entrance of DFW Airport. Spur 459 became part of a rerouted SH 121 on July 31, 1969. On July 31, 1974, Loop 635 was redesignated as part of I-635, and this section was opened in the 1980s.[4]
Later changes
[edit]The High Five construction project (so called because it is five levels and rises almost 120 feet [37 m] above the lowest level), a rebuild of the interchange of I-635 and US 75, was opened for traffic in February 2006. This interchange carries over 500,000 vehicles per day and was built as the largest interchange in the state of Texas to handle this vehicle load.
Express project
[edit]A $2.7-billion (equivalent to $3.61 billion in 2023[5]) project was started on May 16, 2011, to widen I-635 and dig subsequent high-occupancy toll lane tunnels beneath the primary roadway from I-35E to the High Five Interchange, a length of eight miles (13 km). Construction time was estimated in 2011 at five years and was completed and opened for traffic on September 10, 2015.[6][7] The new highway features tolled express lanes, known as TEXpress lanes, in between the mainlanes or underneath them. The cost to drive on them fluctuates based on the current flow of traffic at the time. The project is among several billion dollar plus projects in the planning phase in and around downtown Dallas along with the rebuild of the I-35E/I-30 "Mixmaster".[8]
Exit list
[edit]County | Location | mi | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dallas | Balch Springs | 0.0 | 0.0 | ![]() ![]() | Southern terminus; Exit 480 (I-20); former I-635 south | |
0.0 | 0.0 | ![]() | Northbound entrance only; Exits 479A-B (I-20) | |||
0.1 | 0.16 | 1C | ![]() ![]() | Southbound exit and northbound entrance; Exit 480B (I-20) | ||
0.4 | 0.64 | 1A | Seagoville Road | |||
1.5 | 2.4 | 1B | Elam Road | |||
2.6 | 4.2 | 2 | Lake June Road | |||
Mesquite | 3.6 | 5.8 | 3 | West Cartwright Road/Bruton Road | ||
5.0 | 8.0 | 4 | ![]() | |||
5.9 | 9.5 | 5 | Gross Road / Galloway Avenue | Galloway Avenue not signed southbound | ||
6.6 | 10.6 | 6 | ![]() | Signed as exits 6A (WEST) and 6B (EAST) | ||
8.1 | 13.0 | 7A | Towne Centre Drive | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
7.5 | 12.1 | 7B | Town East Boulevard | Signed as exit 7 northbound | ||
8.7 | 14.0 | 8 | ![]() | Signed as exits 8A (WEST) and 8B (EAST); Exits 56B-C (I-30) | ||
9.7 | 15.6 | 9A | Oates Drive, Galloway Avenue | Galloway Avenue not signed northbound | ||
— | Express Lanes | Closed; was northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||||
Mesquite–Garland line | 10.8 | 17.4 | 9B | La Prada Drive | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; signage changes to east-west here | |
Garland | 11.4 | 18.3 | 11A | Centerville Road/Ferguson Road | ||
12.2 | 19.6 | 11B | Northwest Highway, Shiloh Road | |||
13.4 | 21.6 | 12 | ![]() | Westbound access via exit 11B | ||
Garland–Dallas line | 13.9 | 22.4 | 13 | Jupiter Road, Kingsley Road/Walnut Hill Lane | ||
Dallas | — | Express Lanes | Closed; was westbound exit and eastbound entrance to Managed HOV Lane | |||
15.2 | 24.5 | 14 | Plano Road, Church Road/New Church Road | |||
16.0 | 25.7 | 15 | ![]() | Access to LBJ/Skillman Station | ||
16.6 | 26.7 | 16 | Skillman Street/Audelia Road | |||
— | Express Lanes | Closed; westbound exit and eastbound entrance to Managed HOV Lane | ||||
17.6 | 28.3 | 17 | Forest Lane, Abrams Road | |||
18.2 | 29.3 | 18A | Greenville Avenue, TI Boulevard | Signed as exit 18 westbound; eastbound signed as "Greenville Avenue" only | ||
— | Express Lanes | Closed; eastbound exit and westbound entrance to Managed HOV Lane | ||||
— | ![]() ![]() | Eastern terminus of managed HOV Lanes; westbound exit and eastbound entrance | ||||
19.5 | 31.4 | 18B | ![]() | Westbound access is part of exit 18; to LBJ/Central Station | ||
— | TI Boulevard | Managed HOV Lanes access only | ||||
18.8 | 30.3 | 19A | ![]() | High Five Interchange; Exit 21 (US 75) | ||
— | ![]() ![]() | Managed HOV Lanes access only; westbound exit and eastbound entrance | ||||
19.6 | 31.5 | 19B | Coit Road | |||
20.2 | 32.5 | 20 | Park Central Drive, Hillcrest Rd | Access to Managed HOV Lanes Eastbound | ||
21.5 | 34.6 | 21 | ![]() | |||
Farmers Branch–Dallas line | 22.8 | 36.7 | 22A | Dallas Parkway, Inwood Road, Montfort Drive, Welch Road | No direct eastbound exit (signed at exit 22C) | |
23.2 | 37.3 | 22B-C | ![]() | Signed as exits 22B (NORTH) and 22C (SOUTH) | ||
24.1 | 38.8 | 23 | Midway Road, Welch Road | |||
25.2 | 40.6 | 24 | Marsh Lane | Access to Managed HOV Lanes Eastbound | ||
25.8 | 41.5 | 25 | Webb Chapel Road, Josey Lane, Denton Drive/Harry Hines Boulevard | Direct exit from Managed HOV lanes | ||
Dallas | ![]() | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance from Managed HOV Lanes | ||||
27.8 | 44.7 | 27B-C | ![]() | Signed as exits 27B (NORTH) and 27C (SOUTH); Exits 440B-C (I-35E) | ||
— | ![]() ![]() | Western terminus of Managed HOV lanes | ||||
Farmers Branch | 29.0 | 46.7 | 28 | Luna Road | ||
Irving | 30.0 | 48.3 | 29 | ![]() | Signed as exits 29 (NORTH) and 30 (SOUTH) westbound, 29A (SOUTH) and 29B (NORTH) eastbound | |
30.7 | 49.4 | 31 | ![]() | Access to Las Colinas Medical Center | ||
31.9 | 51.3 | 31B | Olympus Boulevard | Eastbound exit via exit 31 | ||
Coppell–Irving line | 32.8 | 52.8 | 33 | Belt Line Road | ||
34.9 | 56.2 | 34 | Freeport Parkway | |||
Coppell | 35.8 | 57.6 | 35 | Royal Lane | ||
Tarrant | Grapevine | 36.6 | 58.9 | 36C | Bass Pro Drive/Bethel Road | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance |
36.7 | 59.1 | 36A | ![]() ![]() ![]() | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | ||
36.9 | 59.4 | 36B | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Western terminus | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "Interstate Highway No. 635". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
- ^ Starks, Edward (January 27, 2022). "Table 2: Auxiliary Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways". FHWA Route Log and Finder List. Federal Highway Administration. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
- ^ Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "Highway Designations Glossary". Texas Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on July 10, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- ^ Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "State Highway Loop No. 635". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ^ Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved November 30, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the MeasuringWorth series.
- ^ Staff reports (May 16, 2011). "HOV lanes close on LBJ Freeway as 5-year makeover begins in North Dallas". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2011.
- ^ Wheeler, Jason (September 7, 2015). "After long road, LBJ Express project set to open". WFAA. Archived from the original on September 11, 2015. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
- ^ NTTA. "Trinity Parkway". Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Interstate Guide: I-635 (Texas)
- I-635 info page—from dfwfreeways.info
- Kurumi: 3-digit Interstates from I-35